Electronic intelligent goods shelf system and goods monitoring method

The invention relates to an electronic intelligent goods shelf system and a goods monitoring method. The electronic intelligent goods shelf system comprises a goods shelf, wherein at least two storing spaces of goods are arranged on the goods shelf; each storing space is provided with a radio frequency reading and writing module; the radio frequency reading and writing modules are connected with a data communication module by a cable; a radio frequency signal shielding layer is arranged between each storing space and a storing space adjacent to the storing space; a radio frequency identifying label is arranged on the goods of each storing space; and the data communication module transmits all identifying numbers read by the radio frequency reading and writing modules and the radio frequency identifying label information of the goods to a management center of the goods shelf. The invention can perform distinguishing with higher precision in the position in which the goods are located on the goods shelf by mounting the radio frequency reading and writing modules on the storing space of the goods shelf, further effectively monitor the goods placed on the goods shelf and effectively prevent the interference among each storing space and the upper storing space, the lower storing space, the left storing space and the right storing space.