Wavelet analysis of the polarization structure of biospeckle fields of statistical and multifractal phase-inhomogeneous layers

The mechanisms of formation of the polarization structure of biospeckle fields of statistical and multifractal phase-inhomogeneous layers are studied. Polarization maps of images are determined for biological tissues of various structures, namely, epidermis, muscular tissue, and myometrium. A relation between the polarization structure of biospeckles and the physiological conditions of phase-inhomogeneous layers is found. The distributions of wavelet coefficients of the polarization images of statistical and multifractal biological tissues are obtained. Criteria for the determination of the coordinate localization and scale of optical inhomogeneities of the architectonics of biological tissues are ascertained.