Beoordeling van de grondwatertoestand op basis van de Kaderrichtlijn Water.
2007
The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) requires that all inland and
coastal waters must reach a good chemical and ecological status by 2015.
According to Annex V of the WFD, groundwater should not only meet its own
environmental objectives, ensuring "sufficient water of good quality",
but also the objectives for the ecosystems affected by groundwater
seepage. Groundwater may not have a negative influence on associated
surface waters and groundwater-dependent terrestrial ecosystems.
This report presents an assessment system to determine when the status of
the groundwater fails to meet the WFD objectives for the surface waters
and terrestrial ecosystems which are directly associated with the
groundwater body. In the assessment, the monitoring data available on
the status of the groundwater and the associated surface water and
terrestrial ecosystems are compared to the objectives which have been
achieved for these systems.
The environmental objectives for surface water and terrestrial ecosystems
in a number of regions will most likely not be met due to groundwater
drawdown and the drainage of, for example, nutrients, pesticides and
heavy metals. Current polices on manure and fertilizer application,
water drawdown and sanitation, including those of WFD, will improve the
present groundwater situation.
This report also presents an overview of the eco-hydrological relations
of a large number of ecologically valuable Dutch landscapes as well as
the potential threats to these landscapes when the groundwater system is
adversely affected. This information is essential for the management of
nature reserves in the Netherlands.
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