Assessment of the Role of Oxidative Stress Indicators and Early Markers of Myocardial Injury and Disfunction in Patients with Lymphoproliferative Diseases

Purpose: to study dynamics of indicators of oxidative stress and their role in development of cardiotoxicity in patients with lympho-proliferative diseases at the background of polychemotherapy. Materials and methods . We included into this study 30 patients with newly detected Non-Hodgkin lymphomas. The control group comprised 15 healthy volunteers. For registration of dynamics of formation of oxygen active forms (OAF), we used highly sensitive chemiluminescence assay. The state of initial stage of lipoperoxidation OAF and radicals of organic compounds) was assessed by dynamics of the leukocyte chemiluminescence. The state of final stage of lipoperoxidation (formation of nonmetabolizing lipid hydroperoxides and other compounds) was assessed by the level of malonic dialdehyde. We also determined indicator of leukocyte chemiluminescence intensity (both basal and zymosan-stimulated). For assessment of the cardiovascular system functional state before and after chemotherapy we used electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography (EchoCG) and 24-hour ECG monitoring. Results. The data obtained were indicative of increased generation of free radicals by leukocytes during polychemotherapy. After chemotherapy course we detected various types of cardiotoxicity. We noted substantial elevation of frequency of supraventricular and ventricular extrasystoles. There was direct correlation between rate of appearance of supraventricular extrasystoles and level of chemiluminescence of leukocytes (r=0.7; p=0.03). According to data of EchoCG although the left ventricular ejection fraction remained within the normal range during chemotherapy, there was a persistent tendency to its decrease ( р <0.001). Conclusion. In this study we for the first time in patients with Non-Hodgkin lymphomas detected an elevation of level of free radical reactions and lipid peroxidation with simultaneous lowering of antiperoxidative activity of blood plasma and their relation to development of cardiotoxic effects. The results obtained indicate to necessity of search for novel early markers of oxidative stress activation, myocardial injury and disfunction able to help to substantially decrease risk of development of cardiovascular complications during and after chemotherapy.