Identifying the Criteria affecting Appropriate Allocation of Health System Resources to Different Diseases in Iran: A Qualitative inquiry

Background: Health policymakers need to use prioritization for resource allocation in the health system because of limitations to financial resources. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the criteria affecting the appropriate allocation of health system resources to different diseases. Methods: A qualitative study was carried out in 2017 using semi-structured interviews. Participants were chosen using purposeful and snowball sampling methods. Totally, 25 experts in the health care system were interviewed. The present study employed conventional content analysis and data were analyzed using MAXQDA10 software. Results: The findings were categorized into four main categories and 21 sub-categories. The main categories included criteria related to “type of disease”, “patients’ characteristics”, “type of treatment”, and “ethical and responsiveness issues”. Furthermore, the most effective factors on resource allocation included the emergency or non-emergency aspects of the disease, disease severity, disease onset, treatment effectiveness, and disease prevention. Conclusions: Health policymakers should direct resources toward emergency and severe diseases that significantly affect people’s quality of life. According to the findings of the present study, the “type of disease” was one of the most important criteria in health resources allocation. Therefore, similar to DRG, we can categorize diseases and health system problems based on their priority and use such grouping for health resources allocation.