Complicaciones de los osteocondromas
2009
Osteochondroma, also termed osteocartlaginous exostoses represents the most common bone tumors
and is a developmental lesion rather than a true neoplasm. It constitutes 10-15 % of all bone tumors. Its radiologic
features are often pathognomonic. Osteochondromas may be solitary or multiple, the latter being associated with the
autosomal dominant syndrome, hereditary multiple exostoses. Complications associated with osteochondroma include
deformity, fracture, vascular compromise, neurologic sequelae, overlying bursa formation, and malignant transformation.
Variant of osteochondroma include subungueal exostosis, dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica, turret and
traction exostoses. Recognition of the radiologic spectrum of appearances of osteochondroma and its variants allow
prospective diagnosis and differentiation of the numerous potential complications.
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