MANAGING BEHAVIORAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS OF DEMENTIA IN THE ERA OF BLACK BOX WARNINGS: Session 306

Abstract Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) refers to a group of non-cognitive symptoms and behaviors that occur commonly in patients with dementia. They result from a complex interplay between various biological, psychological and social factors involved in the disease process. BPSD is associated with increased caregiver burden, institutionalization, a more rapid decline in cognition and function and overall poorer quality of life. It also adds to the direct and indirect costs of caring for patients with dementia. Available data indicate efficacy for some non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment modalities for BPSD. However, recently the use of psychotropic medications for the treatment of BPSD has generated controversy due to increased recognition of their serious adverse effects. In this symposium, we will discuss the epidemiology, neurobiology, assessment and management of individuals with BPSD. We will also provide an evidence based guideline to assess and manage these individuals. Additionally, we will discuss the recent controversies that have been generate in the treatment of BPSD.