2D Nanocarbons as the Matrix for Immobilized Microbial Preparations

Experimental data on the production of dry powders of immobilized biological preparations intended for treatment of oil-contaminated soil were obtained. The carbonization of biopolymers (starch, lignin) using self-propagating high-temperature synthesis was used as the basic method for obtaining 2D carbon structures used as a matrix for immobilization of oil-destructor microorganisms. Oil-destructor Microorganisms were selected from the accredited collection of the All Russian Institute of Plant Protection. The obtained experimental samples of biological preparations have shown their potential for eliminating the anthropogenic consequences of soil contamination with petroleum products.