shRNA for specifically reducing human Aurora-A gene expression and application thereof

The invention relates to the field of molecular genetics and biomedicines, in particular to a shRNA for specifically reducing human Aurora-A gene expression and application of the shRNA. The invention provides hairpin interference RNA (ribonucleic acid) for specifically reducing human Aurora-A gene expression, shown by SEQIDNO. 1; an aimed target sequence is the 995th-1015th bit of human Aurora-AmRNA, shown by SEQIDNO. 2; the shRNA can be sheared in vivo or in vitro to form siRNA shown by SEQIDNO. 4 and SEQIDNO. 5; the invention further provides a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) oligonucleotide chain for coading the shRNA, shown by SEQIDNO. 3, and a plasmid including the DNA oligonucleotide chain shown by SEQIDNO. 3. According to the invention, after medicines of Aurora-A-shRNA interference carriers transfect human esophageal cancer cells EC9706, an mRNA transcriptional level and a protein expression level of Aurora-A genes in cells are significantly reduced so as to significantly reduce invasiveness of esophageal cancer cells and prompt apoptosis of esophageal cancer cells irradiated and induced by UV (ultra violet), thereby overcoming the defect that the siRNA chemically synthetized in vitro has short acting time, and providing a new way for developing novel antitumor drugs.