La yihad sunita del Estado Islámico y Al-Qaeda: islamismo, antiimperialismo… ¿y nihilismo político-mesiánico?

espanolEl presente articulo abordara el yihadismo sunita, especificamente los casos de Al-Qaeda y el Estado Islamico. Tambien se destaca su antiimperialismo, como grupos de resistencia contra Occidente, cuna del capitalismo que mundializa los patrones culturales que provocan la perdida de identidad islamica en un mundo sin alternativas metafisicas. Se propone una tercera mirada, enfocada en el aspecto nihilista politico. Nihilista porque pretende destruir la civilizacion occidental y todo aquel que se oponga a su vision, sea o no musulman. Esto se comprobara al examinar el contexto politico de origen de ambos grupos, las biografias de sus lideres y sus discursos para ver a que nivel se reflejan el islamismo, el antiimperialismo y/o el nihilismo politico. EnglishThis article will address the Sunni Jihadism, specifically the cases of Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State. It is also worth highlighting its anti-imperialism, as resistance groups against the West, the cradle of capitalism which globalizes cultural patterns that cause loss of Islamic identity in a world without metaphysical alternatives. A third gaze is proposed, focused in the political nihilistic aspect. Nihilistic because it seeks to destroy Western civilization and anyone who opposes their vision, whether Muslim or not. This shall be verified by examining the political context of the origin of both groups, the biographies of their leaders and their speeches, to see in what level are reflected the fundamentalism, anti-imperialism and/or political nihilism.