Anomalous pinning behavior in Sr2RuO4Sr2RuO4

2008 
In order to investigate the chiral-superconducting characteristics as well as the vortex-pinning properties, detailed magnetization measurements of the single crystal Sr2RuO4Sr2RuO4 have been performed in the field parallel to the [0 0 1] direction. Anomalous pinning features are found at weak fields in the magnetization curves: Tiny flux-jumps successively appear around zero field at temperatures up to at least 0.2 K. At higher temperatures, a small peak of the hysteretic magnetization is observed below 0.1 kOe, which is so-called second magnetization peak (SMP). The magnitude of the hysteretic magnetization is strongly dependent on (independent of) the field-gradient in the field region below (above) the field where the SMP appears. Possible origins are discussed from the viewpoints of the pairing symmetry together with the topological change in the vortex-lattice configuration.
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