Membrane-targeted peptides derived from Igα attenuate B-cell antigen receptor function ☆

Within the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR), heterodimers of Igα/Igβ couple the receptor to intracellular signaling pathways. In the resting state, Igα associates with Src-family tyrosine kinases (SFTKs) which contain some basal activity. Upon engagement of the receptor, the SFTKs phosphorylate tyrosine residues in the BCR that recruit and activate the tyrosine kinase Syk, initiating signaling pathways. To test the hypothesis that disrupting the association between the resting receptor and the SFTKs would attenuate both basal and induced receptor activities, we expressed non-phosphorylatable membrane-targeted analogs of Igα (Igα/M) or Igβ (Igβ/M) in B lymphocytes. Both Igα/M and Igβ/M inhibited BCR-induced calcium mobilization, but only Igα/M was able to diminish tyrosine phosphorylation. In an immature B-cell line, Igα/M attenuated both receptor-induced and basal apoptosis. Taken together, these data demonstrate the importance of the resting receptor complex and suggest therapeutic strategies for regulating receptor-mediated functions.