Epidemiology of Epilepsy
2001
The term epilepsy identifies a group of disorders characterized by the recurrence of two or more epileptic seizures, unprovoked by any immediate identified cause [1]. An epileptic seizure is the clinical manifestation due to an abnormal and excessive discharge of a set of neurons in the brain [1]. The clinical manifestations consist of sudden and transitory abnormal phenomena, which may include alterations of consciousness, motor, sensory, autonomic, or psychic events perceived by the patient or an observer [1]. A seizure can be of partial or generalized onset, according to its clinical manifestation, and provoked or unprovoked, according to the temporal proximity to a precipitating event.
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