Application of information-motivation-behavior skills model based intervention for patients after endoscopic resection of intestinal polyps
2019
Objective
To explore the influence of the information-motivation-behavior skills model based intervention on patients' fear of disease progression and incidence of postoperative complications in patients after endoscopic resection of intestinal polyps.
Methods
By convenience sampling, 129 patients who planned to undergo endoscopic resection of intestinal polyps in the Department of Gastroenterology, Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital from January 2017 to June 2018 were selected as the participants in this study. According to the random number table, they were divided into the control group (n=64) and the observation group (n=65) . The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received the information-motivation-behavior skills model based intervention on the basis of the routine care. The two groups were compared in the scores of fear of disease progression, recover condition and incidence of postoperative complications.
Results
After intervention, the score of fear of disease progression in the observation group (29.18±7.84) was lower than the control group (35.62±9.43) with statistical difference (P<0.05) . After surgery, in the observation group 63 patients recovered, 2 patients developed complications among whom one patient experienced bleeding, and the other one patient developed ulcers. In the control group, 54 patients recovered, 10 patients developed complications among whom 6 patients experienced bleeding, 2 patients got perforation and 3 patients developed ulcers. The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than the control group with statistical difference (P<0.05) .
Conclusions
Information-motivation-behavior skills model based intervention can reduce the patients' fear of disease progression as well as the incidence of postoperative complications in the patients after endoscopic resection of intestinal polyps.
Key words:
Intestinal polyps; Resection of intestinal polyps; Information-motivation-behavior intervention; Fear of disease progression; Postoperative complications
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