Impact of Birth-Defect in Heart along with Frequent Lower Airway Infection

Background: Airway Tract Infections (ATIs) are one of the most common reasons for physician visits and hospitalization is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. There are many children suffering from frequent lower airway infections (FLAI). A significant number of congenital heart diseases (CHD) remain behind the FLAI but these could not be diagnosed due to lack of practices, investigation facilities, regularly follow-up and proper knowledge. The aim of the study is to identify the impact of birth-defect in heart among patients with FLAI. Methodology: This was a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Paediatrics in Medical College Hospital over a period of 6 months. Total 50 cases of FLAI were included and data were collected in respect to history, examinations and diagnosis. Results: Out of these 36% of cases were diagnosed as CHD which are related to FLAI and 64% cases were remaining solely FLAI without any CHD. Conclusion: From the study, birth-defect in heart is an important cause of frequent lower respiratory infection. It can be prevented for earlier recognition and effective treatment. The study explores for future research trajectories for improvement of physical condition in children for proper diagnosis and prevention of recurrent attack by proper management.