Il burnout e il rischio di burnout nelle equipe di trapianto di midollo osseo: Uno studio multicentrico Italiano

UNLABELLED: . Burnout and risk of burnout in the Italian teams of bone marrow transplant: a multicentre survey. INTRODUCTION: The term burnout is used to describe a state of work-related psychological distress in healthcare employees characterized by three related, but independent, components: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and reduced personal accomplishment (PA). AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of burnout and stress symptoms in physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals in Italian Bone Marrow Transplantation Units. METHODS: All personnel of a multidisciplinary group of the Italian Group of Bone Marrow Transplantation were asked to answer two different validated questionnaires: the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) for the assessment of general wellbeing. Logistic regression was used to investigate possible risk factors for burnout. RESULTS: This study showed a relatively low burnout prevalence (3.7%), however about 43.5% of health workers were at risk for developing a burnout syndrome. No personal or center characteristics seemed related to burnout risk, but there was a strong correlation between higher scores from the general health questionnaire and burnout risk. CONCLUSIONS: Results from our survey suggest that burnout is a relevant problem in transplant teams and as such strategies should be implemented to prevent it.