In defense of zoos and aquariums: the ethical basis for keeping wild animals in captivity

Hutchins and his coauthors argue that a strong commitment to wildlife conservation and animal welfare provide powerful ethical justifications for accredited zoos and aquariums. They note that zoo animals play an increasingly important role as ambassadors for their species in securing a future for wildlife and their habitats. They note the strong financial contribution of zoos to conservation efforts and have been effective at increasing quality of life for captive animals through exhibit design, scientifically based animal programs, and policy. They argue that the benefits of exhibiting animals in zoos are greater than the costs in individual animal welfare.