Des jeunes contrevenants discutent de leur connaissance et perceptions des gangs, membres de gangs et activités de gangs

This report joins in a lineage of researches having for theme street gangs. The objectives of this research is to define and to specify how the young offenders perceive the universe of the street gangs and its constituents, these last ones being the perceptions that have the participants of a street gang of street, a member, activities (delinquent or other), ex-member and the life after the gang. To distance itself from the other researches, we realized focus group with 13 young offenders currently doing time in the units of rehabilitation of the Centre jeunesse de Montreal-Institut universitaire. These participants, belonging or not to a street gang, shared their representations and their perceptions on the universe of gangs and his constituents. In the light of the analysis of the contents of the focus group, a community of ideas gets free of it. The young people share representations and similar perceptions as for the street gangs and its constituents. The street gangs are, as for them, a group of young people who commit offences, with violence or not and who becomes identified with something. To identify a member it is necessary to be a part of this middle. They are very often to be over identified by the police authorities and other participants because of the used criteria. Although criminal activities made integral part of their lifestyle, we should not neglect the positive and pleasant activities which are a part of their everyday life. To leave this universe, it is enough to inform its gang about it. No specific things must be made. However, the enemies and the police continue to identify as member these young people who try to take out and continue their life. This stage is not made without trap and obstacles. With updating our knowledge and making a more current portrait on the subject gives the possibility of sharing them with the various participants, the police and other, so that they can take into account in their interventions with this youths. In particular in the centres de rehabilitation, where the need to express himself freely on the subject and to be listened to was named loud and clear.