Electroweak Physics with Polarized Beams at SuperKEKB Upgrade

2019 
A potential upgrade of the SuperKEKB e$^+$e$^-$ collider with a polarized electron beam will open a new program of precision electroweak physics at the centre-of-mass energy of the $\Upsilon$(4S) and is currently being considered. These measurements include $\sin^2\theta_W$ obtained via left-right asymmetry measurements of e$^+$e$^-$ transitions to pairs of electrons, muons, taus, charm and b-quarks. The precision obtainable at SuperKEKB will match that of the LEP/SLC world average but at the centre-of-mass energy of 10.58~GeV, thereby probing the neutral current couplings with unprecedented precision at a new energy scale sensitive to the running of the couplings. World average measurements of the individual neutral current vector coupling constants to b- and c-quarks and muons in particular will be substantially improved and the residual $3\sigma$ discrepancy between the SLC $A_{LR}$ and LEP $A_{FB}^b$ measurements will be addressed. This paper will include a discussion of the necessary upgrades to SuperKEKB. This program opens an exciting new window in searches for physics beyond the standard model
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