Los partidos políticos como impulsores de la democracia

2020 
espanolEn este articulo, se comprueba, desde el marco teorico, que algunos deficits democraticos de los partidos politicos, han existido a lo largo de su evolucion. Se analizan las tendencias de desapego y los deficits de representacion que les afectan, los cuales estan provocando una perdida de poder e influencia, que ha hecho que agoten parte de su eficacia y dinamismo como canalizadores de la participacion politica. Se examinan los factores que contribuyen a este debilitamiento y se plantea la hipotesis de que los partidos son el canal mas efectivo de participacion politica. Y, vinculado a una concepcion de la democracia mas amplia, necesitan evolucionar hacia un modelo de partido democratico de participacion, que se relaciona con el papel de los partidos como impulsores y guardianes de la democracia, al tiempo, que dan respuestas al problema de su dimensionamiento en una sociedad global. EnglishIn this article, it is proved, from the theoretical framework, that some democratic deficits of the political parties have existed throughout their evolution. The tendencies of detachment and the deficits of representation that affect them are analyzed, which are causing a loss of power and influence, which has caused them to exhaust part of their effectiveness and dynamism as channelers of political participation. The factors that contribute to this weakening are examined and the hypothesis that parties are the most effective channel for political participation is raised. And, linked to a broader conception of democracy, they need to evolve towards a democratic party model of participation, which relates to the role of the parties as promoters and guardians of democracy, while they give answers to the problem of their dimensioning in a global society.
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