Small scale timber farming in Entembeni Community - exploring sustainability and possibilities for leisure and tourism

This study investigated the viability and sustainability of commercial small-scale timber production in Entembeni, a rural community located in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. Random mushrooming and proliferation of small-scale timber production in KwaZulu-Natal and lack of available literature on how small-growers perceive sustainability of their own practice prompted the study. Based on a qualitative research design, a stratified, random sampling was used to select a representative sample. The study found that small-scale timber production is either hindered or enhanced by the nature and effectiveness of existing institutional arrangements. Distribution of assets is characterized by social inequality based on gender and social status. Small-growers who are motivated by the prospects of increased income but lack entrepreneurial development fail to meet anticipated targets. It was also found that small-growers lack skills, expertise, land and infrastructure to effectively participate in commercial timber production. Partnerships with the private sector would ensure that small-growers have access to loans, expertise and markets. The study concluded that viability and sustainability of small-scale timber production can be enhanced through a holistic land use plan and management that provides alternative land use options and, particularly, contribute to leisure and tourism.