Does Leadership Affect the Patient Safety Climate? Study at X Hospital Indonesia

safety climate. The main factor that plays a role in the patient safety climate is management commitment, which includes reward and punishment, management commitment, and leadership. This study aims to see the relationship between reward punishment, management commitment, and leadership variables with the patient safety climate. The method used was cross-sectional at X hospital, with a total of 70 respondents. The study results indicate that there is no relationship between reward punishment, management commitment, and leadership variables with the patient safety climate because the concept of patient safety that has been running in X hospital is more to the understanding inserted into other programs. So, the absence of a patient safety program causes a lack of employee perception of the three management factors, which are the research variables. The suggestions put forward to create an exceptional team and increase the leadership's commitment to patient safety .