Design Second Order Vibration Reduction

Design of a robust controller for multi input-multi output (MIMO) nonlinear uncertain dynamical system can be a challenging work. This paper focuses on the design and analysis of a high performance adaptive baseline sliding mode control for second order nonlinear uncertain system, in presence of uncertainties to reduce the vibration. In this research, sliding mode controller is a robust and stable nonlinear controller which selected to control of robot manipulator. The proposed approach effectively combines of design methods from switching sliding mode controller, adaptive model-free baseline controller and linear Proportional-Derivative (PD) control to improve the performance, stability and robustness of the sliding mode controller. Sliding mode controller has two important subparts, switching and equivalent. Switching part (discontinuous part) is very important in uncertain condition but it causes chattering phenomenon. To solve the chattering, the most common method used is linear boundary layer saturation method, but this method lost the stability. To reduce the chattering with respect to stability and robustness; linear controller is added to the switching part of the sliding mode controller. The linear controller is to reduce the role of sliding surface slope and switching (sign) function. The nonlinearity term of the sliding mode controller is used to eliminate the decoupling and nonlinear term of link’s dynamic parameters. However nonlinearity term of sliding mode controller is very essential to reliability but in uncertain condition or highly nonlinear dynamic systems it can cause some problems. To solve this challenge the baseline controller is used as online tune or adaptive controller. This controller improves the stability and robustness, reduces the chattering as well and reduces the level of energy due to the torque performance as well.