Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on the Self-esteem of Mothers of Preterm Infants Hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 46 pairs of mothers and newborns admitted to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at the Social Security and Shahid Sadoughi hospitals of Yazd City, Iran. We used available sampling; samples were placed in 2 groups of intervention and control. In the intervention group, the mother held the newborn in an upright position at the middle of her chest to establish skin to skin contact. KMC was performed for 30 minutes each day after feeding, for a period of 4 weeks. However, the control group received the regular process of care from NICU. The mothers’ self-esteem in both groups before and after KMC was evaluated and compared by Rosenberg questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by using the Fisher exact test, paired t test, and independent t-test.