Reorganization of Intermolecular Interactions in the Polymorphic Phase Transition of a Prototypical Dithiazolyl-Based Bistable Material

The spin transitions undergone by several molecular crystals of dithiazolyl (DTA) radicals make this type of radical promising candidates for future sensors and memory devices. Here, we present a systematic computational study of the intermolecular interactions existing in the two polymorphs of the neutral radical 1,3,5-trithia-2,4,6-triazapentalenyl in order to elucidate the origin of the difference in energy between those two polymorphs involved in its spin transition and to understand the crystal packing of this prototype of bistable materials. The π–π interactions between radicals are the main driving force for the crystal packing of both polymorphs, which comprises π-stacks of radicals. Among the interstack interactions, the strongest ones are those mediated by six- and four-center S···N bridges. The difference in energy between polymorphs, in turn, is mainly controlled also by the intrastack π–π intermolecular interactions, and the interstack S···S contacts instead of the S···N contacts. Since the s...