Fast and Efficient Detection of 511 keV Photons using Cherenkov Light in PbF$_2$ Crystal with MCP-PMT and SAMPIC Digitization Module
2019
We study the possibility to use the Cherenkov light for the efficient detection of 511 keV photons with the goal to use it in TOF-PET. We designed and tested two detection modules consisting of PbF$_2$ crystals attached to Planacon MCP-PMT XP85012. Amplified PMT signals are digitized by the SAMPIC module with high read-out rate, up to ~$10^5$ events/s, and a negligible contribution to the time resolution, below 20 ps (FWHM). We developed a fast 2D scanning system to calibrate the PMT time response and studied in details the timing characteristics of Planacon PMT. Using a radioactive $^{22}$Na source we measured the detection efficiency of 24% for 511 keV photons in a 10 mm thick crystal and a CRT values of 280 ps. We analyzed the main factors limiting the time resolution of the large-surface detection module and proposed solutions to improve it, which will be tested in our future project.
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