Existence of finite time blow-up solutions in a normal form of the subcritical Hopf bifurcation with time-delayed feedback for small initial functions

2021 
We study a normal form of the subcritical Hopf bifurcation subjected to time-delayed feedback. An unstable periodic orbit is born at the bifurcation in the normal form without the delay and it can be stabilized by the time-delayed feedback. We show that there exist finite time blow-up solutions for small initial functions, near the bifurcation point, when the feedback gains are small. This can happen even if the origin is stable or the unstable periodic orbit of the normal form is stabilized by the delay feedback. We give numerical examples to illustrate the theoretical result.
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