Representações sociais de ciência de um grupo de licenciandos em Física

2010 
EnglishThis study sought to identify science social representations in a physics student teachers We assume the existence of two science approaches. The internalist approach in its subdivisions (idealism, empiricism and constructivism), which highlight epistemological aspects, and the externalist, that considers the influence of social, economic politicians factors in the scientific practices. The social representations theory, developed by Moscovici, and the central nucleus theory, proposed by Abric, constitutes the theoretical framework that guides the methodological approach. Data collection was performed by aplplying of evocation hierarchical tests in a group of 26 physics student teachers. The results were analyzed based on the techniques of Bardin and EVOC, through which we identified that the core of the social representation of the studied group is probably the view empirical and idealist science, while its peripheral region indicates the existence of the externalist and other social representation related to education. Therefore, we believe that this research can contribute to the discussion of the science actual, its applications and impact on the environment and serve as a reference for the formation of the worldview of future teachers portuguesEste estudo buscou identificar as representacoes sociais de ciencia de um grupo de licenciandos em Fisica. Partimos do pressuposto da existencia de duas abordagens de ciencia. A abordagem internalista em suas subdivisoes (idealismo, empirismo e construtivismo), as quais destacam aspectos epistemologicos e a externalista que considera a influencia de fatores sociais, economicos e politicos nas praticas cientificas. A teoria das representacoes sociais, desenvolvida por Moscovici, e a teoria do nucleo central, proposta por Abric, constituiram o referencial teorico que orientou a abordagem metodologica. A recolha dos dados foi realizada atraves da aplicacao do teste de evocacao hierarquizada a um grupo de 26 licenciandos. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados com base nas tecnicas de Bardin e do software EVOC, atraves dos quais identificamos que o nucleo central da representacao social do grupo pesquisado consiste, provavelmente, nas visoes empirico e idealista de ciencia, enquanto sua regiao periferica indica a existencia da visao externalista e de outra representacao social relacionada com o ensino. Diante dos resultados, acreditamos que essa pesquisa pode contribuir para a discussao atual do papel da ciencia, suas aplicacoes e impacto no ambiente e servir de referencial para a formacao da visao de mundo dos futuros professores
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