Numerical optimization applied to crisis management : A hybrid approach for solving the integrated problem of scheduling and resource allocation.

The work presented in this thesis is part of human evacuation methods. It aims to study the capacities, model the evacuation problem (wounded, victims, children, elderly, etc.) in a crisis situation (terrorist attacks, natural disasters, etc.) and to develops methods for decision making while proposing better planning and optimal evacuation plans for populations from the crisis zone to hospitals.Our job is to solve the wounded evacuation problem in crisis zone with a new vision that optimizes the transport time and thus saving the maximum of causalities in a dynamic, efficient and fast way in order to minimize human loss.