Computer Security at CERN.

Computer security is often seen as a technological problem: encryption, network anomaly detection, central (mobile) device management, firewalls, cloud-based SIEMs—each deemed to be the panacea. However, technical solutions fall short when dealing with a free and open academic environment like that of CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research. The CERN Computer Security Team faces the daily challenge of appropriately balancing CERN’s operational and research needs with a reasonable level of computer security. At CERN, computer security is largely seen as a sociological problem. The first line of defense sits in front of the screen. Raising computer security awareness among CERN’s 15,000 users is imperative to avert computer security incidents. Technological means, while still important, come second.