Emerging nanotechnology based combination therapies of taxanes for multiple drug resistant cancers.

'One drug- one target' to 'multiple drug- multiple targets' paradigm shifted to produce combination therapies, has found great outcomes to overcome multiple drug resistance (MDR). MDR is a significant barrier to the delivery of taxane based anticancer medicines such as docetaxel, paclitaxel, and cabazitaxel. Due to MDR induced by drug efflux transporters, clinical application of these medication is impeded. To date, nanoformulations such as liposomes, micelles, polymeric nanoparticles, and gold nanoparticles have been investigated to deliver taxanes alone and in combination to reverse drug resistance. Despite the fact that various groups have already looked into taxane nano formulations in the literature, there isn't much in the way of polypharmacology and advanced nanoformulations with a focus on MDR. In this overview, we briefly covered the insights regarding MDR, difficulties related with current pharmaceutical products of taxanes, combination therapies of taxanes to combat MDR, all of which can be used to delve into cancer treatment.