Cultured chinese-hamster ovary cells lack a transferable x-radiation resistance factor.

: We determined if we could transfer X-radiation resistance from CHO AA8 cells to their radiosensitive, mutant V3 cells by several methods. These methods include co-incubating the two cell lines for three days before irradiation, adding heavily-irradiated AA8 to V3 cells following irradiation of the latter and then co-incubating these cells for at least eight days during the colony-forming assay and lastly, adding conditioned medium from unirradiated, subconfluent AA8 cells to V3 cultures and incubating for two days before irradiation. None of these procedures enhanced the clonogenic survival of the V3 cells to a single dose of 4 Gy X-radiation. Adding heavily-irradiated V3, instead of AA8, cells did not increase the clonogenic survival of the 4 Gy-irradiated V3 cells either, indicating that there was no autocrine mode of action. Moreover, adding conditioned medium from a related CHO cell line, K1, to its own radiosensitive, mutant 5-11 and incubating for two days before irradiation did not enhance clonogenic survival of the latter to a single dose of 3 Gy X-radiation. We therefore conclude that it is unlikely that CHO cells have the X-radiation resistance factor that has been reported in some mouse melanoma cell lines by other investigators.