Synthesis and Vasorelaxant Evaluation of Novel 7-Methoxyl-2,3-disubstituted-quinoxaline Derivatives

Abstract An array of novel 7-methoxyl-2,3-disubstituted quinoxaline derivatives was designed, synthesized and their potential antihypertensive activities were examined, in an attempt to discover potent small molecules with vasorelaxant effects. The vasoactivities of these compounds on vascular tone, as well as underlying mechanisms were hereby explored. Results showed that five compounds (7s, 7t, 7v, 7w, 7γ) could induce endothelium-independent relaxation in high extracellular K+- and phenylephrine-precontracted C57 mice aortic rings. These five compounds, unlike other commonly used vasodilators, could slowly but effectively inhibit vasoconstriction.