Relación de la edad con el manejo de los pacientes diagnosticados de neoplasia en un Servicio de Medicina Interna

Aim: To determine whether age is a factor affecting the management of patiens diagnosed with neoplastic disease in an internal medicine service. Patients and methods: Prospective study of 388 patients diagnosed with cancer in the internal medicine service of a large public health teaching hospital. We evaluated clinical characteristics, diagnostic procedures, types and stage of neoplasm, referral after hospital discharge and treatment. A comparative study based on age was performed between patients 65 years older and patients under this age. Results: The 388 cancer patiens accounted for 12% of hospital admissions in our service. Among the total, 62% were 65 years old. Constitutional syndrome, the most frequently associated symptom and the main reason for the consultation, was more common in the 65year-old group. Lung cancer was predominant in men and hematologic neoplasms in women. Patients 65 were referred more frequently to internal medicine physicians, general practitioners and home palliative assistance services (p<0.05) and they received only palliative treatment in a greater percentage of cases (50% vs. 37%, p=0.001). Conclusions: The incidence of neoplasms in our service was high (12%), with a considerable percentage of patients in advanced phases of the disease (83%). Age was not related to diagnostic methods nor was it determinant in the staging, but it did have repercussions on treatment; patients 65 received palliative treatment alone more often than younger patients.