Haze Concentration Adaptive Network for Image Dehazing

Abstract Learning-based methods have attracted considerable interest in image dehazing. However, most existing methods are not well adapted to different hazy conditions, especially when dealing with the heavily hazy scene. There is often a significant amount of haze that remains in the images recovered by most methods. To address this issue, we propose an end-to-end Haze Concentration Adaptive Network (HCAN), including a pyramid feature extractor (PFE), a feature enhancement module (FEM), and a multi-scale feature attention module (MSFAM) for image dehazing. Specifically, PFE based on the feature pyramid structure leverages complementary features from different CNN layers to help the clear image prediction. Then, FEM fuses four kinds of images with different haze density (i.e., three recovered images in the FEM with light haze density, and the input hazy image with strong haze condition) to guide the network to adaptively perceive images under different haze conditions. Finally, MSFAM is designed under two principles, multi-scale structure and attention mechanism. It is used to help the network produce a clear image with more details, and ease the network training. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed HCAN performs favorably against the state-of-the-art methods in terms of PSNR, SSIM, and visual effect.