MH-DSCEP: Multi-hop Dynamic and Stable Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Protocol for WSN

Division of the entire wireless sensor network geographic area into number of equal sized regions by applying virtual grid and strategy to appoint head node of the cluster in each region improves stability, consistency, and lifetime of the wireless sensor network. Applying the same size of grid to the different size of wireless sensor networks will not give consistent performance. In this paper, we are presenting a protocol which will dynamically determine the size of the virtual grid, which will give optimal performance of any geographic sized wireless sensor network. The protocol also allows to place sink node to any location and not at some fixed specific location. Protocol discussed in this paper can also support multiple sink nodes. Protocol dynamically takes decision to transmit the data directly to the sink node or by using multi-hop transmission by considering distances between sensor nodes internally and sink node(s), which will optimize energy efficiency of the sensor nodes and increases the lifetime of wireless sensor network.