Water quality monitoring using wireless sensor network and smartphone-based applications: a review
2017
A wireless sensor network (WSN) has a huge potential in water ecology monitoring applications. The
integration of WSN to a portable sensing device offers the feasibility of sensing distribution capability, on-site
data measurements, and remote sensing abilities. Due to the advancement of WSN technology, unexpected
contamination events in water environments can be observed continuously. Local Area Network (LAN), Wireless
Local Area Network (WLAN) and Internet web-based are commonly used as a gateway unit for data
communication via local base computer using standard Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) or
General Packet Radio Services (GPRS). However, WSN construction is costly and a growing static infrastructure
increases the energy consumptions. Hence, a growing trend of smartphone-based application in the field of water
monitoring is a surrogate approach to engage mobile base stations for in-field analysis that are driven by the
expanding adaptation of Bluetooth, ZigBee and standard Wi-Fi routers. Owing to the fact that smartphones are
portable and accessible, mobile data collection from WSN in remote locations are achievable. This paper
comprehensively reviews the detection of water contaminants using smartphone-based applications in accordance
with WSN technologies. In this paper, some recommendations and prospective views on the developments of
water quality monitoring will be discussed.
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