Reinstating and marking spatial parcel boundaries as a base for a 3D digital cadastre by means of real time kinematics gps

The inability of the existing 2D Cadastre to facilitate the rapid developments on one hand and the growing land shortage on the other hand necessitates a fundamental change in the cadastral system. Based on the existing 2D cadastre, a 3D cadastre system for land rights registration is proposed in this paper. A general description and definitions of its components are detailed. Additionally a description of a GPS RTK reinstating/marking technique for 3D spatial parcel is also detailed.