Fluorescence sensing material for Cu2+ and Fe3+ detection and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a fluorescence sensing material for Cu2+ and Fe3+ detection and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method includes dissolving polyphenylene vinylene precursor and polymethyl methacrylate into N, N-dimethyl-formamide solvent, obtaining polyphenylene vinylene precursor/polymethyl methacrylate nanofiber membrane after electrostatic spinning, and subjecting the obtained nanofiber membrane to a heat eliminating treatment under a vacuum state at the temperature of 110 to 130 DEG C to obtain the fluorescent sensing material. The fluorescent sensing material has a high specific surface area, so that the contact surface of the fluorescent sensing material and detection molecule can be effectively enlarged to obtain greatly improved detection sensitivity. The fluorescent sensing material has no specific receptor and has a special porous nanofiber structure formed by high temperature elimination to realize identification of the substance to be detected. When subjected to optical excitation, the fluorescent sensing material shows high selectivity and sensitivity to Cu2+ and Fe3+ and has different responsiveness. The fluorescent sensing material can be reused and has a good application prospect.