Estado del arte, y perspectiva actual del concepto de bienestar psicológico en psicología

2009 
ResumenLa Teoria del bienestar Psicologico (Ryff, 1989) constituyeuno de los eslabones fundamentales de la psicologiapositiva, la cual ha estado enmarcada principalmente entredos perspectivas que explican un modelo de mundo y unmodelo de sujeto (Diaz, 2006). Ryff (1989) enuncia sumodelo bautizado como “Modelo Integrado deDesarrollo Personal” ( Integrated Model of Personal Develoment ).Considerando que el deporte y la vida deportiva sonactividades que requieren ser resistentes, alta capacidadvolitiva, autonomia, poseer desafios, plantearse objetivos,cumplir metas, crecer como persona, adaptarse a losdistintos ambientes y cambios y para ello, relacionarsepositivamente con el entorno, ser saludable, y mantenerun control sobre lo que se hace, es por eso que nosdetendremos en el concepto, y el analisis del bienestarpsicologico y sus implicancias en el deporte y la psicologiadel deporte, desde el enfoque de Carol Ryff.Palabras claves: psicologia, bienestar social, psicologia del deporte,ejercicio fisico.Abstract Well-being psychology theory (Ryff, 1989) is one of theessential links of positive psychology, which has beenmainly framed between two perspectives that explain amodel of world and a model of person (Diaz, 2006).Ryff (1989) states her model baptized as “IntegratedModel of Personal Development”. Considering that sport,and life cycle sport are activities that demand to be strong,to have superior volitive skills, autonomy, be challenging,set up objectives, meet aims, grow as person, adapt todifferent environments and changes, and for that purpose,establish positive relationship with the others, be healthyand maintain self control, is for that reason we will stopinto this concept and the analysis of psychological well-being and its involvement in sport, and sport psychology,from Carol Ryff perspective.Key words: psychology, well-being, sport psychology, physicexercise.
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