Réflexion théorique sur la prospective du web

The approach of the web and prospective will depend on the considered framework of observation. The framed vision identifies a basis of study and assigns the limits of the system. The current interactions, in the considered framework of observation, are then significant and will direct the prospective trails. The web will be considered through three frameworks of observation : the web as closed system which represents the connected sites, the web like open system which reveals the socio-technical system related to the presence of the actors, the web considered as a complex system which answers the principles of complexity. Taking support on the system theory and using the method of the participating observation adapted to each framework of observation, the prospective tracks will differ although being complementary. The web as a closed system trends towards a structural research ; the web as an open system evolves at the rhythm of social construction ; the web as a complex system escapes the actors and presents an autonomous evolution