DEPENDENŢA UNOR PROPRIETĂŢI TERMODINAMICE DE BAZICITATE PENTRU COMPUŞII OXIDICI DIN SISTEMUL M2O - SiO2 (M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) DEPENDENCE OF SOME THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF OXIDE COMPOUNDS ON THE BASICITY IN THE M2O - SiO2 (M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) SYSTEM

2015 
The type, proportion and chemical-structural characteristics of compounds that are formed as a result of chemical reactions between oxides are determined by the chemical-structural characteristics of the starting oxides and the processing conditions (genesis route). In present paper, we investigate the influence of basicity on the values of some thermodynamic functions. The considered thermodynamic functions correspond to the forming reactions of the oxide compounds in the alkalisilicate systems. It was shown that there was no strong correlation between the considered thermodynamic functions (standard enthalpy of formation, ∆H298, standard Gibbs free energy of formation, ∆G298) and the percentage of basicity, pB (%). However, a strong correlation was determined between the ‘”specific” thermodynamic properties and pB%. The specific thermodynamic properties were calculated by dividing the values of the standard (classic) functions to the number of moles of oxide in the compound which resulted from the reaction. Tipul, proporţia si caracteristicile chimico-structurale ale compusilor care apar in urma reacţiilor intre diversi oxizi sunt determinate de două grupe principale de factori de influenţă: particularităţile chimoco-structurale ale reactanţilor (oxizii de start) si condiţiile de procesare (rută de geneză). Deoarece reacţiile de formare a compusilor oxidici reprezintă reacţii de neutralizare (de tip acid-bază) intre oxizii reactanţi, in lucrare se relevă in ce măsură bazicitatea sistemului determină valoric diversele funcţii termodinamice atasate reacţiei de formare a compusilor din sistemele alcalino-silicatice. Se evidenţiază că, oarecum surprinzător, nu există o corelaţie puternică intre funcţiile termodinamice considerate (entalpie standard de formare, ∆H298, si energia liberă standard de formare Gibbs, ∆G298) si bazicitatea compusilor comensurată prin parametrul „ponderea bazicităţii”, pB, in %. Totodată, o foarte strânsă corelaţie se manifestă intre proprietăţile termodinamice „specifice” si pB. Proprietăţile termodinamice specifice s-au obţinut raportând mărimile standard (clasice) la numărul de moli de oxid din compusul rezultat in urma reacţiei.
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