A high-precision Analytical Method for Fast Calculation of Motor Vibration Based on Tooth Modeling

The analytical methods are widely used to predict the vibration and noise of the permanent magnet motors in industry applications. In the traditional analytical method, the influence of the teeth is ignored and a large error of vibration calculation will occur in the slotted motor. In this paper, a high-precision analytical calculation method for electromagnetic vibration of motors based on tooth modeling is proposed. First, the electromagnetic excitation force on each tooth of stator is calculated in the electromagnetic field. Then, the transfer function from the force acting on the teeth to the vibration on the surface of the shell is derived. Next, when the force is applied to a single tooth, the vibration on the surface of the motor can be obtained, and the superposition method is used to superimpose the vibration excited by the force of all teeth to calculate the total vibration acceleration of the motor surface. Finally, the finite element method and experimental method are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.