AUTOLESION NO SUICIDA: CONCEPTUALIZACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN CLÍNICA EN POBLACIÓN HISPANOPARLANTE

2021 
espanolLa Autolesion No Suicida (ANS) ha variado su conceptualizacion y evaluacion a lo largo de los anos. El conocimiento clinico sobre ANS depende de la evaluacion y muestra investigada. Sin embargo, la mayoria de revisiones al respecto no cuentan con muestras hispanoparlantes. Este estudio trata de revisar el concepto y la evaluacion clinica de ANS en poblacion hispanoparlante desde un punto de vista comprensivo. Mediante revision sistematica, incluyendo literatura gris, se encontraron 8 instrumentos validados en muestras hispanoparlantes. Se describen en cuanto a su desarrollo, formato, caracteristicas que mide, aplicabilidad clinica y psicometricos. Siendo mayoria las adaptaciones en adolescentes comunitarios, destaca la creacion y adaptacion en mexicanos. Aunque con potencial clinico, no son instrumentos suficientemente probados en la intervencion de la ANS. Finalmente se discute la evaluacion de ANS hispanoparlante y sus posibles mejoras. EnglishThe conceptualization and assessment of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has varied over the years. Clinical knowledge about NSSI depends on the evaluation and the sample investigated. However, the majority of the reviews on this subject do not have Spanish-speaking samples. This study aims to review the concept and clinical assessment of NSSI in the Spanish-speaking population from a comprehensive point of view. Through a systematic review, including the gray literature, 8 validated instruments were found in Spanish-speaking samples. These instruments are described in terms of their development, format, the characteristics that they measure, and their clinical and psychometric applicability. The majority are adaptations for community adolescents, and Mexicans stand out in terms of creation and adaptations. Although they have clinical potential, these instruments have not been sufficiently proven for NSSI intervention. Finally, Spanish-speaking NSSI evaluation and possible improvements are discussed.
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