Mechanism of propene poisoning on Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts for SCR of NOx with NH3

Abstract Application of Cu-exchanged chabazite catalysts for Urea-SCR of NO x in diesel engines is limited to some extent by catalyst deactivation with hydrocarbons (HCs). In this work, catalytic activity of commercial Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts with or without propene for selective catalytic reduction of NO x with ammonia (NH 3 -SCR) was tested, and results showed that the DeNO x activity was obviously inhibited in the whole temperatures, especially in medium temperatures. Furthermore, BET, NH 3 -TPD, NO x -TPD, and in situ DRIFTS were employed to elaborate the propene poisoning effects on Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts. In the low temperature ranges, the competitive adsorption process between NO x and C 3 H 6 contributed to the deactivation of Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts. The presence of propene would inhibit the NO x adsorption and activation on the catalyst surface. In the medium temperature ranges, coke depositions were very critical for the deactivation of Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts. The active copper sites would be covered by the coke depositions, while the chabazite zeolite pores were also blocked by coke depositions. At higher temperatures above 450 °C, coke could be quickly removed and the catalysts could be regenerated in the presence of rich oxygen.