GraphPEG: Accelerating Graph Processing on GPUs

Due to massive thread-level parallelism, GPUs have become an attractive platform for accelerating large-scale data parallel computations, such as graph processing. However, achieving high performance for graph processing with GPUs is non-trivial. Processing graphs on GPUs introduces several problems, such as load imbalance, low utilization of hardware unit, and memory divergence. Although previous work has proposed several software strategies to optimize graph processing on GPUs, there are several issues beyond the capability of software techniques to address. In this article, we present GraphPEG, a graph processing engine for efficient graph processing on GPUs. Inspired by the observation that many graph algorithms have a common pattern on graph traversal, GraphPEG improves the performance of graph processing by coupling automatic edge gathering with fine-grain work distribution. GraphPEG can also adapt to various input graph datasets and simplify the software design of graph processing with hardware-assisted graph traversal. Simulation results show that, in comparison with two representative highly efficient GPU graph processing software framework Gunrock and SEP-Graph, GraphPEG improves graph processing throughput by 2.8× and 2.5× on average, and up to 7.3× and 7.0× for six graph algorithm benchmarks on six graph datasets, with marginal hardware cost.