Prognostic Values of Tumor Necrosis Factor/Cachectin, Interleukin-l, Interferon-α, and Interferon-γ in the Serum of Patients with Septic Shock

Thierry Calandra, Jean-Daniel Baumgartner, Georges E. Grau, Mei-Miau Wu, Paul-Henri Lambert, Joop Schellekens, Jan Verhoef, Michel P. Clausen and the Swiss-Dutch J5 Immunoglobulin Study Group* From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitaller Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, and Department of Pathology, World Health Organization Immunology Research and Training Centre, University of Geneva, Switzerland, and Clinical Bacteriology, State University of Utrecht, The Netherlands