Influence of Obesity on the Course of Malignant Neoplastic Disease in Patients After Pulmonary Metastasectomy

The aim of the study was to determine whether increased body mass index (BMI) in patients operated on for lung metastases influences the course of the disease.The retrospective data of 97 patients previously operated on for different malignancies were analyzed. There were 40 obese patients (BMI >30 kg/m2, mean 33.9±4.5) and 57 non-obese patients (BMI 25.8±2.7 kg/m2, p<0.001). Disease-free interval (DFI), the overall survival (OS) and survival after pulmonary metastasectomy were analyzed.DFI and OS were longer in obese than in non-obese patients (82.1±83.5 months vs. 43.0±44.4, p<0.01 and 110.7±81.3 months vs. 69.9±52.9 p<0.005, respectively). Survival after pulmonary metastasectomy was 27.2±25.6 months and was longer in obese and overweight patients than in normal weight patients (20.2±18.4 months vs. 29.4±26.5, p<0.05).Being obese or overweight is a favorable prognostic factor in patients after surgical resection of lung metastases of different malignancies.