File transmission method in deep space communication

The invention relates to a file transmission method in deep space communication and belongs to the technical field of deep space communication. According to the method, the predetermined coding redundancy is used for carrying out fountain coding on file data grouping, then, the sending is carried out through a link, a mode that a sending end actively stops is adopted, the one-step successful transmission probability of files is improved, the file transmission efficiency is improved, the bandwidth waste in large delay deep space communication environment caused by the passive stop of the sending end is avoided, and the link utilization rate is improved; and meanwhile, a reliable file transmission method in CFDP (CCSDS (consultative committee for space data system) file delivery protocol) is combined, the contents of a file data PDU (protocol data unit) and the contents of an NAK (negative acknowledge) PDU are defined, the reliable transmission of deep space files on the basis of the fountain coding is realized, and good protocol compatibility and practicability are realized.