A jelentés és megértés kérdése az analitikus filozófiában, a fenomenológiában és hermeneutikában = The Issue of Meaning and Understanding in Analytic Philosophy, Phenomenology and Hermeneutics
2008
A kutatas soran a jelentes es a megerteshez kapcsolodo problemak egy reszet jartuk korul az analitikus, a fenomenologiai es a hermeneutikai tradicio kereten belul. A kutatas kozpontjaban az alabbi kerdesek alltak: (1) A nyelv szerepe. Mi a viszony a nyelvi es nem-nyelvi megertes kozott? (2) Az interszubjektivitas. Mi biztositja az egyenek es kulturak kozotti megertest? (3) A jelentes meghatarozottsaga. Milyen tenyezők korlatozzak az ertelmezes szabadsagat? (4) A holizmus es a hermeneutikai kor. Mennyiben holisztikus jellegű a megertes? Vannak-e onalloan ertelmezhető kisebb egysegek? Mely pontokon kezdődhet el az ertelmezes? Szinten kiserletet tettunk a kulonboző jelentes- es megertes-elmeleti koncepciok alkalmazasara egyes konkret problemakra, valamint filozofiai es irodalmi szovegekre vonatkozoan. | The research aimed at the exploration of some of the problems relating to meaning and understanding within the framework of three philosophical traditions, analytic philosophy, phenomenology and hermenutics. The central questions were the following: (1) The role of languages. How are linguistic and non-linguistic forms of undestanding connected? (2) Intersubjectivity. What are the possible foundation of interpersonal and intercultural understanding? (3) The determinacy of meaning. What factors may limit the range of admissible interpretations? (4) Holism and the hermeneutic circle. How holistic is understanding? Are there smaller units which allow independent interpretation? What are the starting points of interpretation? We have also made attempts to apply the various meaning- and understanding-theoretic approaches to particular problems as well as to philosophical and literary texts.
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